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Defiance House
Anasazi Ruins
Lake Powell
Forgotten Canyon
Defiance
House is named after the warrior pictographs on the cliff above the
ruin. Defiance House was occupied by Anasazi (Ancestral Puebloans) from
approximately A.D. 1250 to 1285. It is believed that the structures were
occupied by one or two extended families of 15 to 20 people.
Please take only pictures and leave only footprints. |
General Information:
The only reasonable way to reach Defiance House is by boat. The most popular
Lake Powell Marina's to boat from are Bullfrog and Hall's Crossing. This is
a very popular destination for boaters and tourists on lake Powell so expect
to find crowds in season.
The time required to
boat from the marina and visit the ruins makes a nice day for most people in
a ski boat. A GPS is useful in
verifying you are on the correct route and in locating specific ruins. The USGS 7.5' Map
titled "Knowles Canyon" shows the area
described. Navigation for this route is easy. All
Defiance House waypoints and maps use the WGS84 datum.
I know the National Park Service likes to promote these ruins as lightly
restored, but they really look nothing like they did when I first visited
them in the mid 1970's. If these ruins are lightly restored I wonder what
heavily restored ruins look like. Honestly, without a lot of restoration and
maintenance these ruins would now be nothing but a big pile of rocks with a
pictograph above them from the amount of visitation they receive. Anyhow,
restored or not, Defiance House makes for a wonderful Lake Powell
Destination.
Route Information:
Defiance House is
located in Forgotten Canyon on Lake Powell. Forgotten Canyon is located
approximately 12 miles upstream from Hall's Crossing Marina (approximately
13 miles upstream from Bullfrog Marina). Forgotten Canyon is the third
canyon on the right (east) upstream from Hall's Crossing. Forgotten Canyon
is located at Channel Marker 106 (N37° 33' 30", W110° 37' 43"). There is a
pump-out station at the mouth of Forgotten Canyon.
Boat up Forgotten Canyon about 3/4 mile to a junction. The canyon on the
right (south) contains a small Anasazi Granary (N37° 33' 02",
W110° 36' 45") you can see the granary from the
water, binoculars will prove useful for viewing. After visiting the granary
you will want to boat up the left (north) fork. After 1/4 mile you will
reach a second junction. Take the right (south) fork and continue upstream
approximately 1 1/2 miles to Defiance House (N37° 32' 49",
W110° 35' 12").
How close you can boat to Defiance House is depends on the lake level. When
the lake is above 3650' you can boat to the base of the ruins. When the lake
is extremely low the hike to the ruins can be up to 2 miles each way.
History:
The Glen Canyon area was
probably on the outskirts of Ancestral Puebloan settlement. No large
communities were built in this area, but a few small cliff dwellings and
other archeological sites have been found. Defiance House is one of the
best-preserved Ancestral Puebloan dwellings in Glen Canyon National
Recreation Area. Defiance House was discovered by archeologists in 1959.
Exploring the area before Lake Powell was created, University of Utah
archeologists followed a dangerous hand-and-toe-hold trail up the sandstone
cliff and were delighted to find an Anasazi site where "most of the roofs
were still in place, and two perfect red bowls still had scraps of food in
them." They named the site "Defiance House" for the large pictograph (rock
painting) of three warriors brandishing clubs and shields.
Defiance House was
occupied from about 1250 to 1285 AD. No one knows why the Ancestral
Puebloans built in such an inaccessible place. The site is protected from
the elements in the winter, and it is shady and cool in the summer. Or
perhaps it was a place of refuge, easily defensible high in the cliff. Were
the three defiant warriors painted on the cliff wall to warn potential
enemies? Perhaps we'll never know. Nor do we know why the Ancestral
Puebloans abandoned Defiance House. Drought, food shortages, enemies, or
overuse of the land could all have contributed to the exodus.
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Please take only pictures and leave only footprints.
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